Cross-Subsidies
One of the most important but least-acknowledged subjects in higher education management and finance is internal cross-subsidies. So today, I‘m going to demystify it, and then consider how higher education institutions can be more transparent about them. Let’s start with costs per student because that is a bit easier to understand. Not every student in every class costs the same to educate. Broadly speaking, for each course or course section, there is a labour cost and a materials cost. Labour