A Brief History of Exams
Written exams are such a major part of our schools and universities that we forget sometimes that they are not actually native to the western system of education. How did they become so ubiquitous? Well here’s the story: Originally, the Western tradition eschewed exams. Universities offered places based on recommendations. If one could impress one’s teachers for a few years, one might be invited to audition for right to be granted a degree. In medieval universities, for instance, one obtained