The Crucible: Higher Education in the Mao/Deng Years
Chinese higher education wasn’t up to much during the Mao years. After 12 years of war – with Japan from 1937 to 1945, and a civil war thereafter – there wasn’t a great deal left when the war was over. Some universities relocated for the duration of hostilities, others closed and re-founded themselves in Taiwan after the Communists triumphed on the mainland. Though the Communists oversaw a huge increase in basic schooling and literacy, higher education remained hampered by purges, famines,