HESA’s AI Observatory: What’s new in higher education (January 17, 2025)

Spotlight

Welcome back, readers! 

2025 is most definitely starting on a high AI-wise, because we’re only two weeks in, and there are already some major new releases worth taking a look at. I’m sharing a TL;DR with you all below for two of these, in case you are still catching up with the start of the new semester and have not had a chance to keep up with everything happening in the sector. 

The US Department of Education’s Office of Educational Technology just released their brief Navigating Artificial Intelligence in Postsecondary Education: Building Capacity for the Road Ahead, which is aimed at supporting institutional leaders overseeing the implementation of AI across multiple areas in their institution. The brief is divided in two main sections: 1) recommendations, guiding questions for leadership and faculty, and resources to help enhance institutional activities, and 2) evidence-based insights on AI integration that notably examine AI’s potential impact on learning environments, career readiness, admissions, enrollment, student advising, student support, digital infrastructure, and faculty development. While the five recommendations included in the brief (see below) aren’t ground-breaking, each recommendation is accompanied by a set of questions for leaders to ask themselves and use to guide their work, as well as relevant resources to support the implementation of the recommendation. Those are where the real value lie. I’d even dare say they’re a must-read for institutional leaders or anyone that’s part of an AI taskforce, working group or committee within their institution.

  • Recommendation 1: Establish transparent policies for how AI is used to support operational activities in postsecondary education settings; 
  • Recommendation 2: Create or expand infrastructure to support the innovative application of AI in instruction, student advising and support, and assessment; 
  • Recommendation 3: Rigorously test and evaluate AI-driven tools, supports, and services;
  • Recommendation 4: Seek collaborative partners for designing and iteratively testing AI models across educational applications; 
  • Recommendation 5: Review, refine, and supplement program offerings in light of the growing impact of AI on future jobs and career opportunities. 

The UK Government’s Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, on its end, released earlier this week the AI Opportunities Action Plan. The document has 50 recommendations for government to grow the UK’s AI sector, drive adoption of AI across the economy to boost growth, and improve products and services. Within the 50 recommendations, the most relevant for us education geeks include accurately assessing the size of the skills gap, supporting higher education institutions to increase the numbers of AI graduates and teach industry-relevant skills, increasing the diversity of the talent pool, expanding education pathways into AI, launching a flagship undergraduate and master’s AI scholarship program for students to study in the UK, and exploring how the existing immigration system can be used to attract graduates from universities producing some of the world’s top AI talent. Since it was led by an independent consultant, this report is quite ambitious, and goes beyond broad, say-nothing statements. And the star of the show? The government’s response. They literally address each of the 50 recommendations and indicate if they agree or not with them, and commit to a delivery timeline. And, spoiler alert – there isn’t a single recommendation that they seem to disagree on. Now, of course, we’ll need to keep an eye on them to see if they walk the talk…

You’ll find the education-specific recommendations from the report, as well as the government’s response, below. 

 

Source

 

If you find yourself with some free time this week-end and want to catch up even more, you’ll find a bunch of interesting articles from the end of last year at the bottom of this email.

 

Cheers!

 

– Sandrine Desforges, Research Associate

sdesforges@higheredstrategy.com 

Mark Your Calendars

Date: March 6th-7th, 2025

AI-CADEMY: Canada Summit for Post-Secondary Education

There is now less than 50 days left before we kick-off AI-CADEMY: Canada Summit for Post-Secondary Education at the Calgary TELUS Convention Centre! Remaining tickets are selling out fast, so make sure to secure yours ASAP. Ticket sale closes when sold-out, or on February 14th, 2025.

We’re thrilled to be announcing one of our keynote speakers (*drumroll*): LEV GONICK, Chief Information Officer at Arizona State University, a trail-blazer institution for an AI-powered post-secondary education sector, will share thoughts on how AI is transforming education, how the sector should respond, and any lessons learned a year into ASU’s partnership with OpenAI. You certainly do not want to miss this!

You can see our ever-evolving list of speakers here.

AI-CADEMY is organized in partnership with Bow Valley College and the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, and with the support of our platinum sponsors Duolingo and Studiosity, our gold sponsor Kwantlen Polytechnic University, our silver sponsors Encore, Pearson and Turnitin, and our bronze sponsors ApplyBoard and Quizziz.

Interested in becoming a sponsor or exhibitor? Learn more here

Additional Resources

Transformation of education

The McDonaldisation of higher education in the age of AI

Yoonil Auh, J. University World News. December 11th, 2024.

Reflection on how AI’s impact on higher education aligns with the principles of McDonaldisation (efficiency, calculability, predictability and control), what opportunities and challenges it creates, and how institutions are responding

Decolonization

AI and digital neocolonialism: Unintended impacts on universities

Yoonil Auh, J. University World News. July 12th, 2024. 

The evolution of AI risks reinforcing neocolonial patterns, underscoring the complex ethical implications associated with their deployment and broader impact

Workforce preparation

As workers seek guidance on AI use, employers value skilled graduates

Ascione, L. eCampusNews. December 9th, 2024.

A new Wiley survey highlights that 40% of respondents struggle to understand how to integrate AI into their work and 75% lack confidence in AI use, while 34% of managers feel equipped to support AI integration

California students want careers in AI. Here’s how colleges are meeting that demand

Brumer, D. and Garza, J. Cal Matters. October 20th, 2024. 

California’s governor announced the first statewide partnership with a tech firm, Nvidia, to bring AI curriculum, resources and opportunities to California’s public higher education institutions. The partnership will bring AI tools to community colleges first.

Let’s equip the next generation of business leaders with an ethical compass

Côrte-Real, A. Times Higher Education. October 22nd, 2024. 

In a world driven by AI, focusing on human connections and understanding is essential for achieving success. While AI can standardize many processes, it is the unique human skills – such as empathy, creativity, and critical thinking – that will continue to set individuals and organizations apart.

How employer demand trends across two countries demonstrate need for AI skills

Stevens, K. EAB. October 10th, 2024. 

Study reviewing employer demands in the US and in Ireland to better understand how demand for AI skills differ across countries, and examine if these differences are significant enough to require targeted curricular design by country

Research

We’re living in a world of artificial intelligence – it’s academic publishing that needs to change

Moorhouse, B. Times Higher Education. December 13th, 2024.

Suggestions to shift mindsets towards GenAI tools to restore trust in academic publishing

Teaching and learning

The AI-Generated Textbook That’s Making Academics Nervous

Palmer, K. Inside Higher Ed. December 13th, 2024. 

A comparative literature professor at UCLA used AI to generate the textbook for her medieval literature course notably with the aim to make course material more financially accessible to her students – but the academic community reacted strongly

GenAI impedes student learning, hitting exam performance

Sawahel, W. University World News. December 12th, 2024.

A study conducted in Germany using GenAI detection systems showed that students who used GenAI scored significantly lower in essays

The renaissance of the essay starts here

Gordon, C. and Compton, M. Times Higher Education. December 9th, 2024. 

A group of academics from King’s College London, the London School of Economics and Political Science, the University of Sydney and Richmond American University came together to draft a manifesto on the future of the essay in the age of AI, where they highlight problems and opportunities related to the use of essays, and propose ways to rejuvenate its use

These AI tools can help prepare future programmers for the workplace

Rao, R. Times Higher Education. December 9th, 2024.

Reflection on how curricula should incorporate the use of AI tools, with a specific focus on programming courses

The future is hybrid: Colleges begin to reimagine learning in an AI world

McMurtrie, B. The Chronicle of Higher Education. October 3rd, 2024.

Reflection on the state of AI integration in teaching and learning across the US

Academic integrity

Survey suggests students do not see use of AI as cheating

Qiriazi, V. et al. University World News. December 11th, 2024. 

Overview of topics discussed at the recent plenary of the Council of Europe Platform on Ethics, Transparency and Integrity in Education

Focusing on GenAI detection is a no-win approach for instructors

Berdahl, L. University Affairs. December 11th, 2024

Reflection on potential equity, ethical, and workload implications of AI detection 

The Goldilocks effect: finding ‘just right’ in the AI era

MacCallum, K. Times Higher Education. October 28th, 2024. 

Discussion on when AI use is ‘too much’ versus when it is ‘just right’, and how instructors can allow students to use GenAI tools while still maintaining ownership of their work

More Information

Want more? Consult HESA’s Observatory on AI Policies in Canadian Post-Secondary Education.

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