Can Business Speak Up, Please?

This Thursday, the Canadian Council of Chief Executives (CCCE) CEO, John Manley, is speaking at the Canadian Club in Toronto on the subject of “Strengthening Canada’s Human Capital Advantage”.  Now, you may roll your eyes at this and think, “oh God, not another welders vs. BAs talk”.  But it’s possible that this is going to be a useful, serious event.  Although “everybody knows” that the business community believes there’s a critical skills gap, I don’t think business as yet has actually spoken very much on the subject.

Oh sure, there’s no shortage of people making a case on behalf of business: Jason Kenney, CIBC’s Benjamin Tal, the Conference Board’s Michael Bloom – all of whom, in one way or another, are saying, “more welders, fewer BAs”.  But none of these are actual business people.  We used to have something in Canada called the Corporate Higher Education Forum (CHEF), which served an interlocutor function on education policy, but it died of apathy almost 15 years ago.  Nowadays, you’re a lot more likely to hear policy entrepreneurs like Bloom talking than you are actual business leaders.  And that’s less helpful.

I have no doubt that resource-extraction industries in Western Canada are in dire need of people with a few very specific technical skills, like welding.  But they’re a tiny fraction of business in this country – 2 or 3 per cent at most.  What about small business?  What about manufacturing and services?  Heck, what about government itself?  What skills do they all want, and in what quantities? We have no idea.

We have a pretty good system in Canada for getting employer feedback to individual college and university programs, but no way of co-ordinating that feedback at a provincial or national level so that governments can understand the aggregate needs of the economy as a whole.  At the moment it seems to be that the squeakiest wheel gets the grease, which is a terrible way to develop policy.  So, the fact that CCCE is getting involved in the skills field is almost certainly a good thing, because its members’ human resource needs are broader than the trades, and thus they’re likelier to provide a more balanced picture.

My guess is that if you ask business leaders the right question, they’ll say that the issue isn’t the number of skilled tradespeople, but about skills levels right across the board of all new graduates.  Such an answer, if it is ever forthcoming, would move the conversation from one of welders vs. BAs  to one of learning outcomes in every post-secondary program.  In some ways, it is a more difficult debate.  But it’s far preferable to the infantile discussion we’re having now.

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4 responses to “Can Business Speak Up, Please?

  1. As the previous comment implies, business voices and perspectives are in the mix, including their views about the specific skills, occupations, and degrees they want. For example, this study relies on a survey of 1500 Ontario employers as well as in-depth interviews (and non-employer derived data as well). http://www.conferenceboard.ca/e-library/abstract.aspx?did=5563. Another study, on employers’ views of business school graduates’ skills, also went directly to the voice that is allegedly missing. http://www.conferenceboard.ca/e-library/abstract.aspx?did=3226 .

    To be sure, employers’ view must be examined through a critical lens. And sometimes what they say and what they do can’t always be reconciled. (See, for example, pp. 11-12 of the latter study). But to claim they’re not there at all just isn’t accurate.

  2. The link by horstaiej is a start and is promising. However, prior to this most of the research I’ve seen on what businesses want did not cite actual skills and knowledge so much as they did personal attributes like persistence and even loyalty.

    If, as this survey implies, businesses need the types of higher order thinking skills and knowledge that bachelor degrees provide, then why are there so many Bachelor grads unable to find work (in any field outside of baristas and McJobs?). I posit that employers DO want the skills and knowledge of bachelor degrees, but are not willing to pay more for those skills. I see it constantly in the workforce. In an environment of nearly universal higher education, and education-inflation, they can often get it.

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