Honorary Degrees

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I can’t quite get my head around Alberta these days. You’ve got a left-wing government banging on about accessibility while providing proportionately the fewest need/income-based grants of any provincial government.  You’ve got a right-wing opposition which is just mad as hell that the federal government doesn’t have a national policy to force Eastern Canada to buy Canadian oil instead of foreign oil (a policy which used to go by the name “National Energy Program”).  And, at the University of Alberta, there are protests about an honorary degree…from the Establishment.

The story so far: the U of A announced it was giving an honorary degree to biologist and environmentalist David Suzuki at right around the time that Kinder Morgan decided to hold everyone to ransom by announcing it was (almost) giving up on the Trans-Mountain pipeline.  Albertans, who not unreasonably see access to markets for their products as being a crucial step in selling said products and earning a living from them, were on the whole not very happy about the KM decision and put the blame on Suzuki-inspired environmentalists in British Columbia.  So, let’s just say the timing of the announcement wasn’t great (I don’t know the exact timeline, but my guess is that the actual committee decision was probably taken a few days before the KM decision).

Now, just so we’re clear, I probably wouldn’t have voted to give Suzuki an award.  That’s not because I have a problem with his environmentalism, but because he is wilfully ignorant and disrespectful of large swathes of social science (mainly but not exclusively economics) and at a university which promotes all branches of knowledge, that’s a tricky thing to be seen as endorsing.  But it’s not like Suzuki is prima facie unworthy of recognition.  The man’s an institution.  The nation has made him one of the 1,000 or so Officers of the Order of Canada (that’s the second level, below exalted “companion” status but above mere “members”), and that suggests he has made significant contributions to the life of the country.  If the GG can give him an award for contributions to public life, so can universities.  Not every degree holder has to command undivided respect.

But of course, this is 2018 and people can’t resist turning what used to be mundane university matters into major political affairs.  This particular case is a little weird because it’s the establishment (i.e. big donors and those who wish to benefit from them) who seem to be doing the attacking.  Usually it’s the other side in the news, protesting that Establishment figures with dodgy backgrounds or controversial views are getting awards, like Victor Dadaleh at York University, Margaret Somerville at Ryerson, or even Nestle CEO Peter Brabeck-Lemanthe at the University of Alberta (cultural conservatives sometimes get in on the act too, like when Henry Morgentaler got his honorary degree at Western).

What’s particularly weird in this case is how much of the opposition is coming from members of the university’s top administrators, with the Deans of Engineering and Business both signing letters – the latter is considerably more measured that the former – to the effect that the Suzuki decision was a bad one and then posting them on the university website.  Possibly this is some genius 3-dimenisonal chess move plan by the university to contain the blowback on the decision by saying to external critics “hey, don’t blame us, some of us hate it, too”, but I kind of doubt it.

Because at the end of the day University of Alberta President David Turpin is right when he said: “Withdrawing David Suzuki’s honorary degree might seem an easy solution to the controversy (but)…we will stand by our decision because our reputation as a university—an institution founded on the principles of freedom of inquiry, academic integrity, and independence—depends on it.”  If you start to let short-term political considerations affect the independence of your internal decision-making process, it’ll never end.  And it’s not like universities in Alberta haven’t had a loooooong history of interference from Government (starting – not coincidentally – from the University’s refusal to give an honorary degree to Premier Aberhardt in 1941, in retaliation for which the government of the day stripping the University Senate of many of its decision-making powers). Concerns re: loss of independence are not abstract in Big Sky country.

Sometimes universities make controversial choices.  But their value as social institutions lie in their independence.  If they bent to the wishes of infuriated donors every time something happens, pretty soon they wouldn’t be universities, at least not in the sense that we in North America have come to believe in and value.  So, yeah, Suzuki is, in many ways, an irritating choice.  But at this point, not giving him the degree would be an awful lot worse than giving him the robe and letting him make his speech this June.

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3 responses to “Honorary Degrees

  1. I like the way in which you’ve taken university independence into account in this, but I would like to know who decides on recipients of honorary degrees at U of A. If it’s just the president’s office, then refusing to change his mind might show contempt for the views of the university as a community of scholars; on the other hand, if it’s, say, the Senate, then refusing to change his mind would show a commitment to the integrity of the system of collegial governance.

    Is David Turpin being King Charles, scorning parliament, or Lord Elgin, giving assent to the rebellion losses bill?

  2. Sean, at both U of A and U of C (and presumably U of Lethbridge as well), honorary degrees are part of the responsibility of the Senate, and the Senate has a committee that looks after this. Note that Senate in Alberta Universities means something a little different from what it does in most other Canadian Universities. The legislative body of the University is the General Faculties Council (something often called the senate elsewhere). The Senate is largely a PR- community outreach body. The following is from the U of A website:
    (Note that the composition of the senate is mostly elected and appointed members of the public – so the University itself, and its faculty, are really not responsible for this nomination whatever you think of it). (Also note that Suzuki has honorary degrees from something in the order of 30 Universities, including U of Calgary in 1986)

    Senate

    SENATE’S ROLE

    INQUIRE – Identify and explore issues, ask questions, seek community input, and offer recommendations based on experiences and initiatives both within and beyond the focus of post-secondary education.
    PROMOTE – Advance the reputation of the University of Alberta through informal advocacy and celebration within circles of personal, professional, and community influence.
    CONNECT – Build bridges, connecting University of Alberta programs and people with initiatives and peers in the community while also engaging community leaders in University opportunities.

    SENATE VISION

    The University of Alberta Senate, an independent body of diverse community leaders and University representatives, is valued for the role it places in successfully examining, fostering, and celebrating the achievements and excellence of the University of Alberta, resulting in an enhanced relationship with the community.

    SENATE MISSION

    ‘To inquire into any matter that might benefit the University and enhance its position in the community.’ -Alberta Post-Secondary Learning Act, 2003

    Senate Composition

    Details about our current membership can be found here.

    30 Publicly Elected members who ‘represent geographical areas and groups and organizations with an interest in the University.’
    9 Publicly Appointed members, appointed by the Minister of Advanced Education.
    2 Appointed members, appointed from the Board of Governors.
    3 Appointed members, appointed from General Faculties Council.
    2 Appointed members, appointed from Deans’ Council.
    1 Appointed Graduate Student, appointed by the Graduate Students’ Association.
    4 Appointed Undergraduate Students, appointed by the Students’ Union.
    2 Appointed members of the non-academic staff, appointed by the Non-Academic Staff Association.
    2 Appointed members, appointed from the Alumni Association.
    7 Ex Officio members:
    The Chancellor
    The President
    The Provost & Vice-President (Academic)
    The Dean of the Faculty of Exension
    The Dean of Students
    The President of the Alumni Association
    The President-Elect or the Past President of the Alumni Association (cycle dependent)

    Contact Us

    Office of the Chancellor and Senate
    322 Arts & Convocation Hall
    University of Alberta
    Edmonton, AB T6G 2E6

    senate@ualberta.ca

    Phone: 780.492.2268
    Fax: 780.492.2448

    Senate Staff Contacts
    Senate Strategic Plan
    What We Do
    Committees

    Task Forces

    Honorary Degrees

    Book the Senate Chamber

    Emil Skarin Fund

    Representatives, Liaisons and Lay Observers
    U School JPG
    Chancellor’s Forum
    Chancellor’s Cup

  3. I’m with you on this one. It really bugs me that the donors are pulling out for this one, when the Nestle CEO was definitely more controversial. Whether or not I agree with Suzuki’s politics, I agree with Turpin’s statement and have no problem with this conferral. I’m a 3-time alumna from the university and find the controversy surrounding this to be petty and unproductive.

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